Historical palaces and gardens in Ukraine and problems of their revalorization

In Ukraine the problem of protection of cultural heritage especially palaces and gardens and their revalorization is exceptionally actual and is in process of effective model’s research as a component of cultural politics. For better understanding of the problem, it’s necessary to look through specialties of Ukrainian territory and localization of historical palaces and gardens; try to classify historical palaces and gardens; illuminate of specifics that revalorization of historical palaces and gardens monuments artwork has; develop of a new vision for solving the revalorization of historical palaces and gardens as cultural landmarks of Ukraine. Today in Ukraine the so-called French model of organizational politics dominates for protection cultural heritage, according to which the total control of the state over fund raising and distributing is accepted [1]. According to the Constitution of Ukraine State law protects the cultural heritage. For realization of constitution principles in two years of independence several laws had been created, among those the law “About protection of cultural heritage” (2000). The Ministry Cabinet of Ukraine signed a few documents, some of them – the list of historical heritage places, protected by special state law. As to historical palaces and gardens they are important components of cultural heritage that has a big potential in terms of curing people, creating the atmosphere of contempt of their emotional and esthetical feeling, active perception of nature and art works. Palaces and gardens also are necessary component of architectural and art filling of cities and towns of Ukraine, big part of forming their artistic image, important piece in spatial composition, and deserve big funding reserve from local and state budgets. As one of the biggest European states, Ukraine occupies the area of 603,7 thousand m 2 , for analogy – French Republic – 544 thousand m 2 , Republic of Poland – 312,7 thousand m 2 [2]. The evaluation of territory, in terms of program plans of society development and appropriate norms (social, industrial, urban planning, ecological and others), there is a suggestion to insert, using the integral model of planning territory organization of Ukraine. The use of this model in urban planning and projecting on the state level counts existing monuments of garden and park art in different regions of state in general. The important constructional factors are main planning axis and plan centers that form the basic skeleton of territory regions and are main fields of attraction potential investments.