GPR-Based Water Leak Models in Water Distribution Systems
Author(s) -
David Ayala–Cabrera,
Manuel Herrera,
Joaquín Izquierdo,
Silvia J. Ocaña-Levario,
Rafael PérezGarcía
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
sensors
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.636
H-Index - 172
ISSN - 1424-8220
DOI - 10.3390/s131215912
Subject(s) - ground penetrating radar , leakage (economics) , leak detection , leak , nondestructive testing , feature (linguistics) , water leakage , computer science , feature extraction , radar , engineering , artificial intelligence , pattern recognition (psychology) , materials science , environmental engineering , medicine , telecommunications , linguistics , philosophy , radiology , economics , composite material , macroeconomics
This paper addresses the problem of leakage in water distribution systems through the use of ground penetrating radar (GPR) as a nondestructive method. Laboratory tests are performed to extract features of water leakage from the obtained GPR images. Moreover, a test in a real-world urban system under real conditions is performed. Feature extraction is performed by interpreting GPR images with the support of a pre-processing methodology based on an appropriate combination of statistical methods and multi-agent systems. The results of these tests are presented, interpreted, analyzed and discussed in this paper.
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