Open AccessSleep and Microbiome in Psychiatric Diseases
Author(s) -
Jolana Wagner-Skacel,
Nina Dalkner,
Sabrina Moerkl,
Kathrin Kreuzer,
Aitak Farzi,
Sonja Lackner,
Annamaria Painold,
Eva Reininghaus,
Mary I. Butler,
Susanne Bengesser
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
nutrients
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.418
H-Index - 115
ISSN - 2072-6643
DOI - 10.3390/nu12082198
Subject(s) - microbiome , bipolar disorder , gut–brain axis , irritable bowel syndrome , medicine , sleep (system call) , anxiety , schizophrenia (object oriented programming) , mood , psychiatry , mood disorders , context (archaeology) , bioinformatics , biology , paleontology , computer science , operating system
Disturbances in the gut-brain barrier play an essential role in the development of mental disorders. There is considerable evidence showing that the gut microbiome not only affects digestive, metabolic and immune functions of the host but also regulates host sleep and mental states through the microbiota-gut-brain axis. The present review summarizes the role of the gut microbiome in the context of circadian rhythms, nutrition and sleep in psychiatric disorders.