Open AccessAn Ascorbate Bluetooth© Analyzer for Quality Control of Fresh-Cut Parsley Supply Chain
Author(s) -
Ylenia Spissu,
Antonio Barberis,
Guy Droogmans,
Germano Orrù,
Alessandra Scano,
G. Serra,
Claudia M.A. Pinna,
Cristian Pinna,
Salvatore Marceddu,
Pier Andrea Serra
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
antioxidants
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.067
H-Index - 46
ISSN - 2076-3921
DOI - 10.3390/antiox10091485
Subject(s) - ascorbic acid , apx , chemistry , peroxidase , food science , horticulture , biochemistry , enzyme , biology
This work provides companies in the fresh-cut produce sector with an Ascorbate Bluetooth© Analyzer (ABA), a screen-printed sensor-based device for ascorbic acid (AA) detection, for quality control all along the supply chain. The amperometric detection of AA on fresh and fresh-cut parsley, under correct and incorrect storage temperature, allowed us to investigate the kinetics of AA decay in response to oxidative stress. The role of ascorbate oxidase (AOx) and ascorbate peroxidase (APx) was studied. ABA was used in situ by unskilled personnel. Treatments influenced AA decay kinetics, which were linear in fresh parsley, and non-linear in fresh-cut. Two hours at 28 °C immediately after chopping, the resilience of the fresh-cut parsley was reduced, even though the cold chain was restored. Two hours at -2 °C caused a rapid loss of AA until its complete decay after 72 h. Significant differences between treatments were observed in both the expression and activity of AOx and APx. ABA registered sudden changes of parsley AA following unpredicted variations of temperature during processing or transport. It was useful to remedy the effects of unexpected flaws in the cold chain, which can be proposed for quality preservation of different fresh-cut produce.