Open Accesslaser versus conventional acid etching technique on bond strength of orthodontic brackets (An in vitro stydy)
Author(s) -
Khidhair Al–Jumaili,
Abdul– Rahman Ali,
Zaid Ibrahim
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
al-rafidain dental journal/maǧallaẗ al-rāfidayn li-ṭibb al-asnān
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1998-0345
pISSN - 1812-1217
DOI - 10.33899/rden.2011.164443
Subject(s) - bond strength , bracket , materials science , phosphoric acid , etching (microfabrication) , universal testing machine , laser , composite number , irradiation , dentistry , composite material , acid etching , adhesive , ultimate tensile strength , optics , metallurgy , structural engineering , medicine , layer (electronics) , physics , nuclear physics , engineering
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