Modeling of Blood Lead Levels in Astronauts Exposed to Lead From Microgravity-Accelerated Bone Loss
Author(s) -
Hector D. García,
Sean M. Hays,
Joyce S. Tsuji
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
aviation space and environmental medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1943-4448
pISSN - 0095-6562
DOI - 10.3357/asem.3698.2013
Subject(s) - lead (geology) , physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling , environmental science , chemistry , physiology , medicine , pharmacokinetics , biology , paleontology
Most astronauts experiencing prolonged microgravity undergo accelerated bone loss at a whole-body rate of 0.5-1% per month, with some load-bearing bones losing mass at normalized rates up to about 2.6% per month. The accompanying release of lead (Pb) stored in bones would increase the concentration of Pb in the blood (PbB), thereby complicating efforts to set acceptable Pb concentrations for spacecraft drinking water (PbW).
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