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Midge distribution patterns at multiple spatial scales in shallow Finnish lakes revealed through sedimentary records
Author(s) -
Tomi P. Luoto,
Liisa Nevalainen,
VeliPekka Salonen
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
entomologica fennica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.173
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 2489-4966
pISSN - 0785-8760
DOI - 10.33338/ef.84575
Subject(s) - midge , transect , spatial ecology , habitat , spatial distribution , ecology , abundance (ecology) , scale (ratio) , physical geography , environmental science , geography , spatial variability , biology , cartography , statistics , remote sensing , gall , mathematics
Thisstudy wasbasedonsedimentary midge(Diptera:Nematocera)assemblages from multilake datasets along environmental transects from Finland (regional), southern Finland (semiregional), and Helsinki district (local) and an intralake dataset from eastern Finland (site-specific). The aim was to examine scale-dependencies in midge distribution. The results imply that distribution and abundance of midge taxa are related to scale: on the regional scale the forcing factors arerelatedtoprevailingclimateconditions,onsemiregionalscaletheyarerelated towaterquality,onmorelocalscalespredationpressureisthekeyvariableandon site-specificscaleshabitatcharacteristicsdeterminethespeciesassemblages.Althoughthenumberofstudysiteswasnotequalandnotallenvironmentalparameters were possible to measure from all spatial scales, it is apparent that caution is required in midge-based environmental assessments, because changes in faunal composition are driven by factors operating at different spatial scales.

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