Kamu-Özel İşbirliği Modelinde Özel Sektör Teşvik Faktörleri: Şehir Hastaneleri Örneği

In the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, it is common practice to provide various incentives to private sector entrepreneurs. These incentives may vary according to PPP implementing country, sector, PPP sub-model and PPP project. Incentive factors in PPP on the one hand, it contributes to increasing the motivation and on the other hand, making PPP an attractive investment alternative. In city hospitals built under the PPP model, incentives also play an important role in increasing the interest of private sector entrepreneurs in the projects and in the realization of the projects. In this study, PPP incentive applications are examined in the case of city hospitals. In this context, first, the conceptual framework of PPP and PPP incentives is discussed. Then, in city hospital projects, the incentive applications arising from the structure of the PPP or specifically provided to city hospitals are evaluated. In this context, incentives are analyzed under the headings of sharing of risks, “usage fee” and “investment fee” payments, convergence new investment areas, giving the right of building to private sector entrepreneur, providing treasury guarantee for financing, exception of some taxes and duties, guarantees given to private sector entrepreneurs and operation of commercial service areas by private sector entrepreneurs.