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Ratings bancarios y política monetaria
Author(s) -
Juan Fernández de Guevara,
Carlos Salvador
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
cuadernos económicos de ice
Language(s) - Spanish
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2340-9037
pISSN - 0210-2633
DOI - 10.32796/cice.2016.92.6135
Subject(s) - economics
espanolEste trabajo analiza el impacto que la politica monetaria expansiva mantenida por los bancos centrales a raiz de la crisis financiera ha producido en los ratings de los bancos de la Union Europea, los Estados Unidos y Japon durante los anos 2004-2013. Los reducidos tipos de interes y las escasas diferencias entre los tipos de interes a corto y a largo plazo suponen una amenaza de futuro para el sector bancario. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el efecto tanto en los tipos de interes, como en la curva de tipos sobre los ratings bancarios tiene forma de U invertida en las tres grandes agencias de calificacion Fitch, Moody’s y Standard and Poor’s. Por tanto, una subida de los tipos de interes, y/o un incremento de la pendiente de la curva de tipos tendria efectos beneficiosos sobre los ratings cuando estos son bajos, pero ulteriores subidas tendrian un efecto menor, agotandose su impacto e incluso pudiendo llegar a ser negativo. Las simulaciones realizadas indican que el efecto maximo de los tipos de interes que se obtiene en niveles del entorno del 2,5 por 100 en Standard and Poor’s y del 4,5 por 100 en Moody’s y Fitch. EnglishThis paper focuses on the impact of the expansionary monetary policy, held by central banks after the outburst of the financial crisis, on bank ratings in the European Union, the US and Japan during 2004-2013. Low interest rates and reduced differences between short and long term interest rates threaten the future of bank asset situation. Results show that the effects of both the interest rates and the yield curve on bank ratings have an inverted-U shape in Fitch, Moody’s and Standard and Poor’s. Therefore, an increase in the interest rates and/or an increase in the slope of the yield curve will significantly improve bank ratings when they remain low, but additional increases will have a lower effect. If the increase in the interest rates is high enough, the effect could eventually be negative. Our simulations show that the maximum effect of the increases in the interest rates is reached approximately around 2.5 per 100 in Standard and Poor’s, and 4.5 per 100 in Moody’s and Fitch.

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