Immune strategies of phagoctytic cells stimulated in vitro with live and heat-inactivated Streptococcus pyogenes
Author(s) -
Agust韓 C閟ar M諬LINGERa,
Virginia Paula SIFFREDIa,
Serenela CHULIBERTa,
Adriana PONESSAb,
Rodolfo David NOTARIOb,
Diana Graciela DLUGOVITZKYa
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
biocell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.182
H-Index - 27
eISSN - 1667-5746
pISSN - 0327-9545
DOI - 10.32604/biocell.2013.37.063
Subject(s) - streptococcus pyogenes , microbiology and biotechnology , peripheral blood mononuclear cell , respiratory burst , streptococcus pneumoniae , flow cytometry , streptococcus , biology , immune system , in vitro , immunology , bacteria , biochemistry , antibiotics , staphylococcus aureus , genetics
Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus) is frequently involved in a wide range of human diseases. Here we evaluated polymorphonuclear neutrophils and mononuclear cells from healthy subjects for their bactericidal function after stimulation with live and inactivated Streptococcus pyogenes (Streptococcus Group A). Mononuclear cells and Neutrophils were isolated from heparinized blood samples (n=18) using a Ficoll-Hypaque gradient and cultured in RPMI 1640 for 18 hours with a suspension of either live or inactivated Streptococcus pyogenes. Both the respiratory burst (flow cytometry) and nitrite, TNF and IL17 production (ELISA) were measured in the cell culture supernatants. An increased respiratory burst (expressed as R index) was induced by both live and inactivated bacteria. Also, increased nitrite, TNF and IL17 concentrations were found in cell culture supernatants in both cases. These findings may provide some explanation as to the roles played by neutrophils and mononuclear cells in Streptococcus pyogenes immunopathogenicity.
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