Inflammation in Alzheimer’s Disease: Do Sex and APOE Matter?
Author(s) -
Paula DuarteGuterman,
Arianne Albert,
Amy M. Inkster,
Cindy K. Barha,
Liisa A.M. Galea
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of alzheimer s disease
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.677
H-Index - 139
eISSN - 1875-8908
pISSN - 1387-2877
DOI - 10.3233/jad-200982
Subject(s) - inflammation , apolipoprotein e , disease , alzheimer's disease , medicine , psychology , neuroscience
Alzheimer's disease (AD) disproportionately affects females with steeper cognitive decline and more neuropathology compared to males, which is exacerbated in females carrying the APOEɛ4 allele. The risk of developing AD is also higher in female APOEɛ4 carriers in earlier age groups (aged 65-75), and the progression from cognitively normal to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and to AD may be influenced by sex. Inflammation is observed in AD and is related to aging, stress, and neuroplasticity, and although studies are scarce, sex differences are noted in inflammation.
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