Conjugate Vaccines and the Carriage of Haemophilus influenzae Type b
Author(s) -
M. L. Barbour,
D. Phil
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
emerging infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.54
H-Index - 226
eISSN - 1080-6059
pISSN - 1080-6040
DOI - 10.3201/eid0203.960303
Subject(s) - carriage , conjugate vaccine , vaccination , haemophilus influenzae , conjugate , virology , pasteurellaceae , hib vaccine , microbiology and biotechnology , medicine , transmission (telecommunications) , haemophilus , immunology , biology , immunization , bacteria , antigen , antibiotics , genetics , mathematical analysis , mathematics , electrical engineering , pathology , engineering
Pharyngeal carriage of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is important in the transmission of Hib organisms, the pathogenesis of Hib disease, and the development of immunity to the bacterium. The remarkable success of current vaccination programs against Hib has been due in part to the effect of conjugate Hib vaccines in decreasing carriage of Hib. This review explores evidence for this effect, and discusses the possible mechanisms of the mucosal influence of Hib conjugate vaccines.
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