Sexual dimorphism and development of external features in Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli)

Moss Landing Marine Laboratories. P.O. Box 450. Moss Landing. California 95039 Present address: Marine Mammal Research Program Texas A&M University at Galveston P.O. Box J675. Galveston. Texas 77553-1675 Abstract.Examination of 95 DaB's porpoise specimens incidentally caught in gill nets, and 4 collected as beach strandings, indicate significant sexual dimorphism and developmental variation in several aspects of external morphology and coloration. The dorsal fins of males become extremely canted in adulthood, and mature males can be distinguished by this feature alone. Size of the postanal hump of connective tissue and caudal peduncle depth also become exaggerated in adult males. The urogenital color pattern is highly variable, and frosting variations on the dorsal fin and flukes can be used to discern the general age of the individual. The strong sexual dimorphism and small testes of Dall's porpoise indicate a polygynous mating system. It is suggested that Dan's porpoise secondary sexual characteristics are used in male-male competition or female choice.