The Benefits of Human–Companion Animal Interaction: A Review
Author(s) -
Sandra Barker,
Aaron R. Wolen
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of veterinary medical education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.457
H-Index - 35
eISSN - 1943-7218
pISSN - 0748-321X
DOI - 10.3138/jvme.35.4.487
Subject(s) - companion animal , pet therapy , animal assisted therapy , hubzero , animal welfare , subject (documents) , psychology , engineering ethics , computer science , engineering , library science , biology , ecology , psychotherapist
This article provides a review of research published since 1980 on the benefits of human-companion animal interaction. Studies focusing on the benefits of pet ownership are presented first, followed by research on the benefits of interacting with companion animals that are not owned by the subject (animal-assisted activities). While most of the published studies are descriptive and have been conducted with convenience samples, a promising number of controlled studies support the health benefits of interacting with companion animals. Future research employing more rigorous designs and systematically building upon a clearly defined line of inquiry is needed to advance our knowledge of the benefits of human-companion animal interaction.
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