“The Great Debate”: Smoking, Lung Cancer, and Cancer Epidemiology
Author(s) -
Gerry Hill,
W J Millar,
J. Connelly
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
canadian journal of health history
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.117
H-Index - 13
eISSN - 2371-0179
pISSN - 0823-2105
DOI - 10.3138/cbmh.20.2.367
Subject(s) - epidemiology , lung cancer , rigour , medicine , environmental health , epidemiology of cancer , cancer , demography , pathology , sociology , philosophy , epistemology , breast cancer
During the first decades of the 20th century the lung cancer death rate increased sharply in developed countries, including Canada. An association with cigarette smoking was suspected. Between 1950 and 1960 many epidemiological studies confirmed this association. The validity of these studies was attacked fiercely by some renowned statisticians. The resulting debate sharpened the methodological and analytical rigour of epidemiological studies. Epidemiology became an indispensable tool in cancer prevention.
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