Open AccessShort-term Outcome of Perinatal Care in a Swedish County
Author(s) -
Bo Strömberg,
Kristina Persson,
Uwe Ewald,
K Hammarlund,
Anders Jonzon,
Svein Kjartansson,
Torgny Norsted,
Tomas Riesenfeld,
Gunnar Sedin
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
upsala journal of medical sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.808
H-Index - 41
eISSN - 2000-1967
pISSN - 0300-9734
DOI - 10.3109/03009739909178954
Subject(s) - medicine , pediatrics , population , intensive care , epidemiology , neonatal intensive care unit , gestational age , pregnancy , intensive care medicine , environmental health , biology , genetics
Improvements in obstetrical and neonatal care during the last decades have led to a marked increase in survival rate of preterm and term infants. In order to study the short- and long-term outcome in infants who survived neonatal intensive care (NIC) and were born in the county of Uppsala between January 1st 1986 and April 30th 1989, a prospective long-term follow-up study was conducted. Epidemiological data on all infants born in the county during the study period and the short-term outcome, measured as overall neuromotor function at term and at 2, 4, 6 and 10 months of corrected age in 245 infants surviving NIC and 72 healthy control infants are presented. The infants' neuromotor function was evaluated with different clinical neurological methods. In the study population of NIC infants 85.9% survived the neonatal period. The early infant mortality was high in this group 11.6% compared to that of all infants born in the county of Uppsala (0.30%). Only a minority of the infants showed abnormal neuromotor function. A comparison of the results of the overall evaluation of neuromotor function at 10 months of age with those of the examinations made at an earlier age showed poor correspondence in individual infants, especially in preterm and very preterm infants.