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Uma infeccao hospitalar (IH) pode ser contraida apos a admissao do paciente ao hospital que e comprovada no correr da internacao do individuo ou apos a alta. As IH podem ser contraidas por duas fontes, endogenas que tem origem da propria flora do paciente, e as exogenas que ocorre a transmissao atraves de outras fontes, como procedimentos invasivos e falhas tecnicas. Nos ultimos anos o indice das IH tem aumentado consideravelmente, resultando em um serio problema no âmbito hospitalar. O objetivo dessa revisao bibliografica e mostrar a significância das IH pelo uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos e por falhas nas medidas de prevencao dos profissionais da saude, que tem sido fatores agravantes para proliferacao de bacterias resistentes. A Comissao de Controle de Infeccao Hospitalar (CCIH) atua com medidas de controle dos agentes responsaveis pela multiplicacao de microrganismos. O presente estudo destacou dados importantes sobre as atividades que o profissional farmaceutico vem se instruindo para agir diretamente no autocontrole das IH, possibilizando o uso racional de antimicrobianos, vigilância nas receitas prescritas de antimicrobianos, a dispensacao desses farmacos e elaboracao de novas medidas de conscientizacao dos profissionais da saude. ABSTRACT: A hospital infection (IH) can be contracted after the admission of the patient to the hospital that is proven in the course of the hospitalization of the individual or after discharge. The IH can be contracted by two sources, endogenous that originate from the patient's own flora, and the exogenous ones that transmit through others sources, such as technical failures and invasive procedures. In recent years the IH index has increased considerably, resulting in a serious hospital problem. The objective of this literature review is to show the relevance of IH for the indiscriminate use of antimicrobials and errors in the prevention measures of health professionals, which have been aggravating factors for the proliferation of resistant bacteria. The Hospital Infection Control Commission (CCIH) is an agency responsible for the control of hospital infections and acts with control measures of the agents responsible for the multiplication of microorganisms. The present study highlighted important data about the activities that the pharmaceutical professional has been instructing to act directly in the HI's self-control, providing the rational use of antimicrobials, monitoring the prescribed antimicrobial prescriptions, dispensing these drugs and developing new awareness measures for health professionals.

A Atuação do profissional farmacêutico no controle das infecções hospitalares