Chemical surface deposition of Cd(S,Se) films: influence of the starting cadmium-containing salt on microstructure and optical properties
Author(s) -
Ruslana Guminilovych,
Pavlo Shapoval,
Iosyp YATCHYSHYN,
V. V. Kus’nézh,
Г. А. Ільчук,
Martyn Sozanskiy
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
chemistry of metals and alloys
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1998-8087
pISSN - 1998-8079
DOI - 10.30970/cma6.0241
Subject(s) - microstructure , materials science , chemical bath deposition , semiconductor , cadmium , scanning electron microscope , thin film , heterojunction , absorption edge , cadmium telluride photovoltaics , transmission electron microscopy , analytical chemistry (journal) , stoichiometry , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , chemistry , optoelectronics , composite material , band gap , metallurgy , engineering , chromatography
The influence of the nature of the initial cadmium-containing salt on the structure, microstructure, morphology and optical properties of semiconductor CdS and CdSe films, obtained by chemical surface deposition (CSD), was studied. Transmission and absorption optical spectra and the surface morphology of the films were investigated. The obtained films are characterized by the availability of a fundamental absorption edge, which is formed by direct interband optical transitions. The results of the study of the surface morphology by atomic force and scanning electron microscopy showed that the conglomerates on the surface coatings are CdS and CdSe particles with different stoichiometry than the film. The content of cadmium ions in the obtained coatings was determined by inversion voltammetry. The thickness of the semiconductor films was calculated from the mass of cadmium. The possibility of producing stable CdS and CdSe films, suitable for solar cells based on heterojunctions, was demonstrated.
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