Ağır Metaller ile Kirlenmiş Toprağın İyileştirilmesinde Vetiver Grass (Vetiveria zizanioides (Linn.) Nash) ve Solucanların Kullanılması
Author(s) -
Yasemin Cındık Akıncı,
Turan Yüksek,
Öner Demirel
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
mimarlık bilimleri ve uygulamaları dergisi (mbud)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2548-0170
DOI - 10.30785/mbud.282564
Subject(s) - heavy metals , environmental remediation , human health , forestry , chemistry , horticulture , mathematics , geography , physics , environmental engineering , environmental chemistry , environmental science , biology , contamination , ecology , medicine , environmental health
Dunya uzerindeki yasamin kalitesi cevrenin kalitesi ile ayrilmaz bir butundur. Gunumuzde organik ve inorganik kirlenme cevre ve insan sagligi uzerinde onemli sorunlar meydana getirmektedir. Kentlesmenin artmasi ve sanayinin gelismesi ile insan odakli agir metal kullanimi giderek artmistir. Agir metaller toprak ve suya karisarak besin zincirini uzerinde olumsuz etkilere sahiptir. Son yillarda kirlenmis toprak ve suyun iyilestirilmesi icin guclu ve etkili teknikler gelistirilmistir. Ayrica bu tekniklerin yerinde, etkili, ekonomik ve cevre dostu olmasi onemlidir. Bu nedenle fitoremediasyon ve biyoremediasyon teknikleri ile yapilan calismalar ve literaturlerde onemli yer tutmustur. Bu calisma ile su, toprak ve cevre uzerinde agir metallerin uzaklastirilmasi faaliyeti olarak kullanilan fitoremediasyon ve biyoremediasyon konulari hakkinda bilgi verilecektir. Ayrica dunyaca bilinen ve fitoremediasyon bitkisi olan Vetiver cimi ( Vetiveria zizanioides (Linn.) Nash ) agir metal kirlenmesini gidermesi icin kullanimindan ve biyoremediasyon organizmasi olan bazi solucanlarin agir metal kirleniminin temizlenmesinde kullanilabilirligi tartisilmistir. Remediation Contaminated Soil by Heavy Metal: Vetiver Grass ( Vetiveria zizanioides (Linn.) Nash) and Earthworms Abstract Quality of life and environment of the world are inseparable. Nowadays, organic and inorganic contamination produces major problems on the environment and human health. People-oriented heavy metal usage has increased due to urbanization and industrial development. Heavy metals have negative impacts on the soil and water, blending into the food chain. Powerful and effective techniques for treating contaminated soil and water have been developed in recent years. It is important that these techniques are appropriate, effective and eco-friendly. Therefore phytoremediation and bioremediation techniques in the studies and literatures take an important place. With this study, phytoremediation and bioremediation will be informed about topics that used as removal of heavy metals activities on water, soil and environment. In addition, worldwide known and phytoremediation plants Vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides (Linn.) Nash) were discussed to use for removal of heavy metal contamination. Then bioremediation organisms earthworms were discussed to use for purified of heavy metal contamination.
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