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Violence and Narcissism: A Frommian Perspective on Destructiveness under Authoritarianism
Author(s) -
Leonidas K. Cheliotis
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
the canadian journal of sociology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.357
H-Index - 33
eISSN - 1710-1123
pISSN - 0318-6431
DOI - 10.29173/cjs8065
Subject(s) - narcissism , authoritarianism , sustenance , exposition (narrative) , sociology , psychoanalytic theory , perspective (graphical) , freudian slip , epistemology , focus (optics) , psychoanalysis , psychology , law , political science , democracy , philosophy , politics , computer science , art , physics , literature , optics , artificial intelligence
This article offers a sympathetic appraisal of Erich Fromm’s conceptualisation of narcissism as it relates to the emergence, sustenance, and resolution of authoritarian violence. The discussion is first placed within the methodological debate over the analytic operations that are required for an adequate understanding of authoritarian violence, explaining why a psychoanalytic perspective is necessary. The focus then shifts to Fromm’s take on the Freudian concept of narcissism, before proceeding to explore in some depth his account of the symbolic mechanisms and contextual climate that must combine in practice in order for narcissistic energies to be channeled into authoritarianism and violence. Attention in this regard is paid both to the populace and governing elites. The article concludes with a short exposition of Fromm’s notion of benign narcissism, from its specific content to the conditions of its possibility. Cet article offre une evaluation bien disposee de la conceptualisation du narcissisme selon Erich Fromm et du rapport de cette notion a l’emergence, la nourriture et la resolution de la violence autoritaire. L’analyse est d’abord situee dans le debat methodologique sur les operations analytiques requises pour une comprehension adequate de la violence autoritaire, en expliquant pourquoi une perspective psychanalytique est necessaire. Le point d’attention puis se deplace a l’approche du Fromm sur le concept Freudien du narcissisme, avant de proceder a explorer en quelque detail son explication des mecanismes symboliques et du climat contextuel qui doivent combiner en realite afin que les energies narcissiques soient acheminees au autoritarisme et a la violence. A cet egard, d’attention est donnee a la fois a la populace et aux elites gouvernantes. L’article conclut avec une exposition breve de la notion du narcissisme benin de Fromm, de son contenu specifique aux conditions de sa possibilite.

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