Balancing Work and Family in Canada - An Empirical Examination of Conceptualizations and Measurements
Author(s) -
Annette Tézli,
Anne H. Gauthier
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
the canadian journal of sociology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.357
H-Index - 33
eISSN - 1710-1123
pISSN - 0318-6431
DOI - 10.29173/cjs4115
Subject(s) - work–family conflict , sociology , work (physics) , balance (ability) , scale (ratio) , political science , psychology , social psychology , humanities , welfare economics , positive economics , economics , geography , philosophy , mechanical engineering , cartography , neuroscience , engineering
The issue of work and family balance has been on the agenda of many governmental and non-governmental organizations in recent years and has led to the adoption of various policies. However, combining work and family responsibilities remains a challenge for many parents. In this paper, we examine the work-family conflict experienced by Canadian working parents. For the purpose of this paper, work-family conflict is conceptualized as the time-related stress arising from the competing demands of the different roles imposed on working parents. Our objective is three-fold. First, we take a critical look at how time stress has been conceptualized and measured in previous studies. Using data from the 2005 Canadian General Social Survey on time use, we suggest an alternative multi-item scale. Second, we examine the impact of different predictors on parents' time stress, paying special attention to the impact of work-related factors. Finally, we discuss the impact of provincial variations in family policy on parents' time stress. Although Quebec has introduced a number of family-oriented policies, we do not find evidence that these policies have resulted in less time stress for working parents in Quebec. La balance entre le travail et la famille est un sujet qui a ete present sur l’agenda de plusieurs gouvernements et organisations non-gouvernementales au cours des dernieres annees et qui a donne lieu a l’adoption de diverses politiques. Cependant, la combinaison des responsabilites reliees au travail et a la famille demeure un defi pour de nombreux parents. Dans ce papier, nous examinons le stress temporel (time stress) vecu par les parents Canadiens qui ont un emploi remunere. Notre objectif est triple. Premierement, nous portons un regard critique sur la facon dont le stress temporel a ete conceptualise et mesure dans les etudes anterieures. Sur la base des donnees de l’enquete canadienne generale sur l’emploi du temps de 2005, nous suggerons une echelle multi-items. Deuxiemement, nous examinons l’impact de differentes variables sur le stress temporel des parents tout en portant une attention toute speciale sur les variables reliees au travail. Finalement, nous discutons de l’impact des variations provinciales en matiere de politique familiale sur le stress temporel des parents. Bien que le Quebec ait introduit un nombre de politiques reliees a la famille, nous n’obtenons pas de resultats qui suggerent que ces politiques ont reduit le stress temporel pour les parents quebecois qui ont un emploi.
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