Potential Co-exposure to Arsenic and Fluoride and Biomonitoring Equivalents for Mexican Children
Author(s) -
Jorge H. Limón-Pacheco,
Mónica I. Jiménez-Córdova,
Mariana CárdenasGonzález,
Ilse M. Sánchez Retana,
María E. Gonsebatt,
Luz M. Del Razo
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
annals of global health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.602
H-Index - 66
ISSN - 2214-9996
DOI - 10.29024/aogh.913
Subject(s) - biomonitoring , arsenic , fluoride , population , urinary system , environmental health , urine , environmental chemistry , chemistry , medicine , toxicology , biology , inorganic chemistry , biochemistry , organic chemistry
Mexico is included in the list of countries with concurrent arsenic and fluoride contamination in drinking water. Most of the studies have been carried out in the adult population and very few in the child population. Urinary arsenic and urinary fluoride levels have been accepted as good biomarkers of exposure dose. The Biomonitoring Equivalents (BE) values are useful tools for health assessment using human biomonitoring data in relation to the exposure guidance values, but BE information for children is limited.
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