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A influência da alavancagem financeira na rentabilidade dos investidores em empresas brasileiras
Author(s) -
Morgany Rodrigues Jardim,
Handerson Leônidas Sales,
Alexandre Teixeira Norberto Batista,
Roberto Silva da Penha
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
revista foco
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1981-223X
DOI - 10.28950/1981-223x_revistafocoadm/2019.v12i2.631
Subject(s) - humanities , business , philosophy
A alavancagem financeira consiste na estrategia de aumentar a variacao dos resultados em relacao as receitas, devido as despesas financeiras advindas do uso de capital terceiros, como financiamento de investimentos. Contudo, nem sempre o adequado nivel de endividamento de uma empresa e identificavel claramente, e pode provocar uma alavancagem com perdas de resultados. Desse modo, este estudo objetivou verificar qual a influencia da alavancagem financeira em relacao a rentabilidade dos investidores nas empresas brasileiras. Adotaram-se metodos da estatistica descritiva, com intuito de averiguar as correlacoes entre as variaveis estudadas: GAF e Endividamento; e GAF e ROE. Aplicou-se o teste t de Student para verificar se houve significância das medias das empresas que obtiveram GAF > 1 ou GAF ≤ 1. Os indices de correlacao apresentaram-se de forma positiva, mostrando forte relacao entre as variaveis. Concluiu-se que e significante o numero de empresas que mantiveram sua situacao favoravel de alavancagem financeira com GAF > 1, tendo o retorno sobre o ativo superior a remuneracao paga ao capital de terceiros, sempre atentas as proporcoes de capital de terceiros utilizados na composicao da estrutura de capital. Financial leverage consists of the strategy of increasing the variation of the results in relation to the revenues, due to the financial expenses derived from the use of third capital, as investment financing. However, a company’s adequate level of indebtedness is not always clearly identifiable, and can lead to loss-of-profit leverage. Thus, this study aimed to verify the influence of financial leverage in relation to the profitability of investors in Brazilian companies. Descriptive statistics methods were used in order to ascertain the correlations between the studied variables: GAF and Indebtedness; and GAF and ROE. The Student’s t-test was applied to verify if there was a significance of the means of the companies that obtained GAF > 1 or GAF ≤ 1. The correlation indexes were positive, showing a strong relationship between the variables. It was concluded that the number of companies that maintained their favorable financial leverage situation with GAF > 1 was significant, with a return on the asset higher than the remuneration paid to the capital of third parties, always attentive to the proportions of third-party capital used in the composition of the capital structure.

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