RAGE is a key cellular target for Abeta-induced perturbation in Alzheimer's disease
Author(s) -
ShiDu Yan Shirley
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
frontiers in bioscience-scholar
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.606
H-Index - 46
eISSN - 1944-7906
pISSN - 1945-0516
DOI - 10.2741/265
Subject(s) - rage (emotion) , neuroscience , microglia , pathogenesis , receptor , glycation , alzheimer's disease , medicine , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , disease , immunology , inflammation
RAGE, a receptor for advanced glycation endproducts, is an immunoglobulin-like cell surface receptor that is often described as a pattern recognition receptor due to the structural heterogeneity of its ligand. RAGE is an important cellular cofactor for amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta)-mediated cellular perturbation relevant to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The interaction of RAGE with Abeta in neurons, microglia, and vascular cells accelerates and amplifies deleterious effects on neuronal and synaptic function. RAGE-dependent signaling contributes to Abeta-mediated amyloid pathology and cognitive dysfunction observed in the AD mouse model. Blockade of RAGE significantly attenuates neuronal and synaptic injury. In this review, we summarize the role of RAGE in the pathogenesis of AD, specifically in Abeta-induced cellular perturbation.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom