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Considerando as leis ambientais como um dos instrumentos de fundamental importância para o enfrentamento de impactos ambientais a natureza em funcao de atividades ligadas, em especial, a imperativos de ordem economica e de que para a sua efetividade dependem de politicas publicas de uma maneira geral, este artigo busca analisar em que medida as leis ambientais que dispoem sobre Areas de Preservacao Permanente (APP) constituem efetividade no âmbito do Complexo industrial portuario de Suape (CIPS) – Pernambuco – Brasil, uma vez que as informacoes preliminares sobre o CIPS e suas atividades com sustentabilidade apresentam contradicoes entre a teoria concebida e suas praxis. Para tanto procedeu-se uma revisao historica/bibliografica acerca das leis ambientais que tratam de APPs, contextualizadas ao uso e ocupacao do solo no CIPS historicamente. Observa-se que o tratamento dado a legislacao ambiental que dispoe sobre APPs no territorio de Suape e condicionada por praxis de (des)legitimacao, a medida que as politicas publicas direcionadas ao CIPS tem atuado num contexto de legitimacao de leis autorizativas de ordem estritamente economica, logo, deslegitimando ao que dispoe toda uma legislacao. Fator que explica em parte os motivos pelos quais o desenvolvimento economico e quase e/ou totalmente desarticulado da escala local. Finalmente, o comportamento sustentavel apenas teleologico difundido pelos agentes publicos e privados acerca de Suape demonstra que o ideal de sustentabilidade para as atividades economicas contemporâneas precisam ser apreendidas com o rigor necessario, e ademais com suficiente exemplos praticos cujo resultado sejam praxis de regra e nao de excecao.  A B S T R A C T Considering the environmental laws as one of the tools of fundamental importance for the confrontation of the environmental impacts to the nature in function of activities linked, in particular, the imperatives of economic order; and that for their effectiveness they depend on public policies in general, this paper aims to analyze the extent to which the environmental laws that have been applied to Permanent Preservation Areas (PPA) are being effectively fulfilled within the framework of the Suape Port Industrial Complex (SPIC) - Pernambuco - Brazil, since preliminary information on SPIC and their activities with sustainability, present contradictions between the conceived theory and its praxis. For this, a historical / bibliographic review was carried out on the environmental laws that deal with PPAs, contextualized to the use and occupation of the soil in the scope of CIPS historically. It is observed that the treatment given to environmental legislation that has PPAs in the territory of Suape has its praxis conditioned by (dis) legitimation, as the public policies directed to the SPIC have acted in a context of legitimation of authorizing laws of strictly economic order, therefore, delegitimizing the provisions of all legislation. This is a case of economic development that is almost totally disjointed from the local scale. Finally, the only teleological sustainable behavior disseminated by public and private agents about Suape demonstrates that the ideal of sustainability for contemporary economic activities needs to be apprehended with the necessary rigor, and in addition with enough practical examples whose results are praxis of rule and not of exception. Keywords: Public Policies, Environmental Laws, Sustainable Development.

revista brasileira de geografia física

Dialética Contemporânea sobre Áreas de Preservação Permanente: Quando a Exceção a Cada vez mais é Legitimada como Regra (Contemporary Dialectics on Areas of Permanent Preservation: When the Exception is Increasingly Legitimized as a Rule)