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O objetivo deste estudo e avaliar as necessidades de tratamento odontologico e conhecer o perfil de criancas que buscavam pela primeira vez atendimento em uma Clinica de Odontopediatria de uma instituicao de ensino superior do Rio de Janeiro. Foram avaliados prontuarios de pacientes que procuraram atendimento odontologico no periodo de fevereiro de 2010 a julho de 2011. Somente pacientes que buscavam tratamento pela primeira vez foram incluidos no estudo. Foram coletados dados socio-demografi cos, historia medica, motivo da primeira consulta, presenca de habitos parafuncionais, dieta alimentar, habitos de higiene oral e as necessidades de tratamento. De um total de 142 criancas que receberam atendimento no periodo avaliado, 83 delas procuraram atendimento pela primeira vez e amostra final foi composta por 73 prontuarios. A faixa etaria dos pacientes variou de 3 a 13 anos, sendo 50,7% do sexo masculino e saudavel 76,7%. A maioria dos pacientes ja havia recebido orientacoes sobre habitos de higiene bucal por profissionais da saude e educadores (46,5%). Em relacao aos habitos alimentares, 65,8% consumiam doces entre as refeicoes. Dentre as necessidades de tratamento, destacou-se a restauradora (54,8%), seguida de exodontias (28,8%). Quando avaliada uma possivel relacao entre a necessidade de tratamento odontologico e habitos alimentares nao foi observada associacao significativa (p>0,05). Nao houve associacao positiva entre habitos bucais viciosos e necessidade de tratamento ortodontico (p = 0,693). Diante dos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que pacientes que buscaram atendimento apresentaram um alto nivel de doencas bucais nao tratadas. Recomenda-se a realizacao de programas eficazes de educacao com relacao a saude bucal para criancas e seus cuidadores. Sugere-se um treinamento do corpo discente na orientacao e motivacao desses pacientes The aim of this study was to assess the dental treatment needs and to know the status of children who sought the initial dental care at a pediatric dentistry clinic of a high institution in Rio de Janeiro. It was analyzed the dental records of patients who sought dental care from February 2010 to July 2011. Only patients who sought treatment for the first time were included. We collected demographic data, medical history, reason for first visit, parafunctional habits, diet ingestion, oral hygiene and dental treatment needs. Of a total of 142 children, 83 of them were seeking the first dental care and the final sample comprised 73 records. The ages of patients ranged from 3 to 13 years, and 50.7% were male and healthy (76.7%). The majority of patients had received orientation on oral hygiene by health professionals and educators (46.5%). Regarding oral habits, 65.8% consumed sweets between meals. The most common dental treatments were dentistry (54.8%) and surgery (28.8%). When evaluating a possible relationship between the dental treatment needs and diet ingestion it was not observed a significant association (p> 0.05). There was no positive association between deleterious oral habits and orthodontic treatment needed (p=0.693). According to the results, we conclude that patients who sought treatment showed a high level of untreated dental disease. It is recommended to carry out effective oral health programs for children and their caregivers. It is suggested that the dental students receive an effective training to orientation and motivation of these patients

revista de odontologia da universidade cidade de são paulo

Necessidade de tratamento odontológico e perfil de crianças atendidas na clínica de Odontopediatria de uma instituição de ensino superior do Rio de Janeiro