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Pensando a Ditadura Militar Brasileira à luz do Estado de Exceção de Giorgio Agamben/Thinking the brazilian military dictatorship in the light of the state of exception of Giorgio Agamben
Author(s) -
Fábio Abreu dos Passos
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
pensando - revista de filosofia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2178-843X
DOI - 10.26694/pensando.v5i10.3276
Subject(s) - dictatorship , humanities , philosophy , political science , politics , democracy , law
Resumo: Alguns eventos politicos transcorridos em um passado recente de uma nacao, como uma ditadura militar, que perdurou durante vinte e quatro anos, produzem sequelas aparentemente invisiveis, com sintomas cuja origem e dificil de ser diagnosticada. A dificuldade desse diagnostico esta na razao de que, para muitos, a ditadura militar ocorrida em solo brasileiro se aproxima do nao-Ser de Parmenides: impensavel e indizivel, algo que simplesmente deve ser esquecido. Mas como reconciliar-se com o nosso passado e construir bases solidas de uma nova democracia se nao falamos e refletimos sobre nossas mazelas fomentadas, fundamentalmente, em “nossos campos”, nos poroes dos DOPS? O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir acerca de algumas caracteristicas constitutivas da ditadura militar brasileira, transcorrida entre os anos de 1964 a 1988, balizada pelos conceitos de estado de excecao, vida nua e campo do filosofo italiano Giorgio Agamben. A pesquisa se justifica, uma vez que, em nosso entendimento, aproximar a ditadura militar brasileira com topicas da filosofia politica de Agamben, nos dota de importantes ferramentas argumentativas que nos auxiliam na compreensao do que se passou no Brasil em seus “anos de chumbo”. Abstract: Some political events passed in the recent past of a nation, as a military dictatorship, which lasted for twenty-four years, produce aparently invisible sequels, with symptoms whose origin is difficult to be diagnosed. The difficulty of this diagnosis is the reason that, for many, the military dictatorship that took place on Brazilian soil approaches the not-Being of Parmenides: unthinkable and unspeakable, something that should just be forgotten. But how to reconcile with our past and build solid foundations of a new democracy if we do not talk and reflect on our ills fostered mainly on "our fields", the holds of the Departments of Political and Social Order? This article aims to reflect on some constitutive features of the Brazilian military dictatorship, elapsed between the years 1964 to 1988, buoyed by the state of emergency concepts, bare life and field of the Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben. The research is justified since, in our view, approaching the Brazilian military dictatorship with topical political philosophy of Agamben, endows us with important argumentative tools that help us understand what happened in Brazil in his "years of lead". Key words: Brazilian military dictatorship, Giorgio Agamben, state of exception, bare life, field.

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