Open AccessObservations of loading‐unloading process at Saturn's distant magnetotail
Author(s) -
Yao ZhongHua
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
earth and planetary physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2096-3955
DOI - 10.26464/epp2017007
Subject(s) - substorm , saturn , process (computing) , magnetosphere of saturn , solar wind , astrobiology , spacecraft , magnetosphere , aerospace engineering , physics , environmental science , planet , astronomy , plasma , computer science , engineering , magnetopause , quantum mechanics , operating system
Using in‐situ measurements from the Cassini spacecraft in 2013, we report an Earth substorm‐like loading‐unloading process at Saturn's distant magnetotail. We found that the loading process is featured with two distinct processes: a rapid loading process that was likely driven by an internal source and a slow loading process that was likely driven by solar wind. Each of the two loading processes could also individually lead to an unloading process. The rapid internal loading process lasts for ~ 1–2 hours; the solar wind driven loading process lasts for ~ 3–18 hours and the following unloading process lasts for ~1–3 hours. In this letter, we suggest three possible loading‐unloading circulations, which are fundamental in understanding the role of solar wind in driving giant planetary magnetospheric dynamics.