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Prospects of Resonant Optical Antennas for Nano-Analysis
Author(s) -
Bert Hecht,
P. Mühlschlegel,
Javad N. Farahani,
HansJürgen Eisler,
Dieter Pohl,
Olivier J. F. Martin,
Paolo Biagioni
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
chimia international journal for chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.387
H-Index - 55
eISSN - 2673-2424
pISSN - 0009-4293
DOI - 10.2533/chimia.2006.765
Subject(s) - antenna (radio) , optoelectronics , coupling (piping) , dipole antenna , optics , nano , dipole , materials science , wavelength , field (mathematics) , near and far field , slot antenna , physics , telecommunications , computer science , mathematics , quantum mechanics , pure mathematics , metallurgy , composite material
Suitably shaped metal nanostructures act as resonant optical antennas that efficiently collect light and confine it to a subwavelength volume. Vice versa, light emission from nano volumes can be enhanced by coupling to antenna structures. We give a short introduction to antenna theory and discuss recent experiments that show the feasibility of achieving strong field enhancement using resonant dipole antennas for near infrared wavelengths. By scanning an optical antenna fabricated at the apex of an A FM tip over individual quantum dots, we observe enhanced emission of the latter while it is in close proximity of the antenna feed gap. Resonant optical antennas hold promise to be applied for spectroscopic characterization of nano structures with high spatial resolutions and single-molecule sensitivity

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