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IMAGE INTENSITY OF A GAUSSIAN ROUGH-SURFACE IN ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE
Author(s) -
Ning-Jing Xiang,
Xinfang Wang,
Qunfeng Dong
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
progress in electromagnetics research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.245
H-Index - 33
ISSN - 1937-6480
DOI - 10.2528/pierl18092005
Subject(s) - turbulence , atmospheric turbulence , intensity (physics) , gaussian , turbulence kinetic energy , physics , optics , environmental science , geology , atmospheric sciences , meteorology , quantum mechanics
Based on Huygens-Fresnel principle, a general expression for the average image intensity of a heterodyne and a direct-detection imaging system in turbulent media is derived under the assumption of a Gaussian rough-surface model. From the formulation, we find that the object size, turbulence strength, wavelength, and object roughness affect image intensity dramatically in the image plane.

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