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NEW COMPACT HIGH GAIN RADIATING ELEMENT FOR BASE STATION ANTENNA
Author(s) -
Loïc Martin,
Bruno Froppier,
Eduardo Motta-Cruz,
Tchanguiz Razban
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
progress in electromagnetics research c
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.341
H-Index - 34
ISSN - 1937-8718
DOI - 10.2528/pierc16041206
Subject(s) - beamwidth , antenna (radio) , antenna measurement , antenna gain , base station , directional antenna , electronic engineering , electrical engineering , antenna factor , acoustics , engineering , computer science , physics , telecommunications
Development of new network standards leads to use bulky base station antennas. Their wide surfaces are not compatible with integration constraints in urban areas. As the antenna is composed of a high number of radiating elements, reduce the surface of each element is a way to reduce the antenna surface. Compact radiating element would allow several antennas integration on the initial surface. In this paper, a new compact antenna is designed in order to obtain up to four antennas at the place of one. The antenna gain and horizontal Half Power Beamwidth (HPBW) should be maintained. The size reduction is obtained by dielectric embedding. In order to determine the dielectric characteristics in which the antenna must be immersed, a theoretical model is proposed in this paper. Simulations and measurements are provided to show the evolution of the antenna's performances in order to achieve manufacturer's specifications.

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