CIRCULAR SLOT ANTENNAS USING L-SHAPED PROBE FOR BROADBAND CIRCULAR POLARIZATION
Author(s) -
Ronald Joseph,
Syuhei Nakao,
Takeshi Fukusako
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
progress in electromagnetics research c
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.341
H-Index - 34
ISSN - 1937-8718
DOI - 10.2528/pierc10110913
Subject(s) - broadband , circular polarization , physics , polarization (electrochemistry) , optics , acoustics , chemistry , microstrip
Novel circularly polarized antennas with a circular radiating aperture for broadband characteristics are presented in this paper. The vertical and horizontal components of the L-shaped probe are separated and placed at the front and back side of the substrate. The antennas are excited by a microstrip line which is connected to the vertical component of the L-shaped probe and electromagnetically couples the signal to the horizontal component of the L-shaped probe. A novel concept of placing stub in the slot of a planar antenna, by observing the electric fleld vector behaviour in the slot, is proposed to enhance the axial ratio (AR) bandwidth by around 10%. Unidirectional patterns can be obtained by having a cylindrical cavity of height ‚g=4 behind the antenna and is efiective when no stubs are placed in the slot. A < 3dB AR bandwidth of 39.5% with cavity and 41.18% without cavity but with stub in the slot is obtained in simulation and the results well match with the measurement.
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