PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF ANTENNA ARRAY BEAMFORMERS WITH MUTUAL COUPLING EFFECTS
Author(s) -
Ju-Hong Lee,
YenLin Chen
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
progress in electromagnetics research b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.208
H-Index - 47
ISSN - 1937-6472
DOI - 10.2528/pierb11052802
Subject(s) - distortion (music) , eigenvalues and eigenvectors , antenna array , coupling (piping) , antenna (radio) , matrix (chemical analysis) , noise (video) , signal to interference plus noise ratio , interference (communication) , covariance matrix , acoustics , computer science , adaptive beamformer , algorithm , mathematics , beamforming , topology (electrical circuits) , physics , telecommunications , bandwidth (computing) , materials science , channel (broadcasting) , combinatorics , metallurgy , amplifier , power (physics) , image (mathematics) , quantum mechanics , artificial intelligence , composite material
Antenna array beamformers sufier from performance deterioration in the presence of mutual coupling (MC) between array sensors. In this paper, we present a theoretical analysis in terms of the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) for the performance of antenna array beamformers under MC efiects. Based on the model of a distortion matrix to encapsulate the MC efiects, a closed-form expression for the SINR is derived that is shown to accurately predict the SINR obtained in simulations. This theoretical formula is valid for any distortion matrix estimated from collected measurement data. The SINR formulas provide insights into the in∞uence of the MC efiects on the performances of the linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) beamformer and the eigenspace-based (ESB) beamformer. It is shown that the ESB beamformer outperforms the LCMV beamformer under MC efiects. Moreover, we derive the formulas for computing the eigenvalues of signal correlation matrix under MC efiects. Simulation results are presented for conflrming the validity of the theoretical results.
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