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BANDWIDTH ENHANCEMENT OF CIRCULARLY POLARIZED SQUARE SLOT ANTENNA
Author(s) -
Ronald Joseph,
Takeshi Fukusako
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
progress in electromagnetics research b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1937-6472
DOI - 10.2528/pierb11030406
Subject(s) - square (algebra) , bandwidth (computing) , physics , optics , circular polarization , telecommunications , computer science , mathematics , geometry , microstrip
Bandwidth enhancement technique of circularly polarized square slot antenna is presented in this paper. A square slot antenna with the components of L-probe separated could achieve an axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 33.84%. Placing Stubs in the slot by studying the electric fleld behaviour could enhance the AR bandwidth by around 10%. Creating an L-shaped slot on the ground plane, where the electric fleld rotates in the desired clockwise direction, can further enhance the bandwidth by 7%. A < i10dB S11 bandwidth of 46.15% and < 3dB AR bandwidth of 50.35% could be achieved with the present design. Unidirectional patters are obtained by having a cavity at the wide slot of the antenna and shows a measured bandwidth of 41.79% in S11 and 44.97% in AR. Both antennas show a cross polarization discrimination of more than 15dB on a wide azimuth range. The measured results well comply with the simulated results.

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