NOVEL APERTURE-COUPLED MICROSTRIP-LINE FEED FOR CIRCULARLY POLARIZED PATCH ANTENNA
Author(s) -
Hau Wah Lai,
Ka Ming Mak,
Ka Fai Chan
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
electromagnetic waves
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.437
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1559-8985
pISSN - 1070-4698
DOI - 10.2528/pier13101803
Subject(s) - patch antenna , microstrip antenna , microstrip , feed line , turnstile antenna , optics , antenna feed , circular polarization , physics , coaxial antenna , materials science , antenna (radio) , optoelectronics , telecommunications , computer science
—A wideband circularly polarized patch antenna is proposed. The wide impedance and axial ratio bandwidths are achieved by the proposed feeding mechanism, which entails the use of a circular microstrip line coupling through four Γ-shaped slots to generate four sequentially phased sources to excite the single layer patch antenna. The proposed antenna can provide an SWR bandwidth of over 16.5% (for SWR < 1.5) and an axial-ratio bandwidth of 13.3% (for AR < 3 dB). The performance of the antenna has been confirmed by both measurement and simulation. The antenna gain is enhanced and backlobe radiation is reduced by placing a reflector at an optimized location.
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