PLANAR GRATING MULTIPLEXERS USING SILICON NANOWIRE TECHNOLOGY: NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS AND FABRICATIONS
Author(s) -
Jun Song,
Yuanzhou Li,
Xiang Zhou,
Xuan Li
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
electromagnetic waves
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1559-8985
pISSN - 1070-4698
DOI - 10.2528/pier11110402
Subject(s) - planar , multiplexer , grating , materials science , silicon , silicon nanowires , nanowire , optoelectronics , optics , nanotechnology , computer science , electronic engineering , multiplexing , engineering , physics , computer graphics (images)
Planar waveguide gratings have shown great potential for the application of the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) functionality in optical communications due to their compactness and high spectral flnesse. Planar gratings based on silicon nanowire technology have high light conflnements and consequently very high integration density, which is 1{2 orders of magnitude smaller than conventional silica based devices. In the present paper, we will simulate the silicon nanowire based planar grating multiplexer with total-internal-re∞ection facets using a boundary integral method. The polarization dependent characteristics of the device are analyzed. In addition, the planar grating multiplexer with 1nm spacing is fabricated and characterized. Compared with measured values, the numerical results show that the sidewall roughness in the grating facets can result in a large insertion loss for the device.
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