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TERAHERTZ METAMATERIAL MODULATORS BASED ON ABSORPTION
Author(s) -
Hao Zhou,
Fei Ding,
Yi Jin,
Sailing He
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
electromagnetic waves
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.437
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1559-8985
pISSN - 1070-4698
DOI - 10.2528/pier11061304
Subject(s) - metamaterial , terahertz radiation , materials science , absorption (acoustics) , metamaterial absorber , optoelectronics , terahertz metamaterials , tunable metamaterials , optics , physics , composite material , far infrared laser , laser
Metamaterial absorbers can perfectly absorb an incident wave in a narrow frequency band. In this paper, metamaterial absorbers are used to construct a terahertz modulator. By controlling the carrier density in the n-doped semiconductor spacer between a patterned metallic superstructure and a metallic ground with different applied voltage bias, the absorption varies sensitively, and the reflected wave amplitude acting as the modulated signal can be strongly modulated. Two types of modulators are investigated, one of which possesses an array of metallic crosses as the superstructure, and the other has a complementary superstructure. Compared with the former, the latter may give a better modulation performance.

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