A REVERBERATION CHAMBER TO INVESTIGATE THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF "IN VIVO" EXPOSURE OF RATS TO 1.8 GHz ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Author(s) -
P. F. Biagi,
L. Castellana,
T. Maggipinto,
G. Maggipinto,
T. Ligonzo,
L. Schiavulli,
D. Loiacono,
A. Ermini,
Maria Lasalvia,
G. Perna,
V. Capozzi
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
electromagnetic waves
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.437
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1559-8985
pISSN - 1070-4698
DOI - 10.2528/pier09061006
Subject(s) - electromagnetic reverberation chamber , electromagnetic field , in vivo , acoustics , engineering , physics , electrical engineering , materials science , reverberation , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , quantum mechanics
A system generating 1.8GHz electromagnetic fields for bio-medical and behavioral study on laboratory animals was designed and implemented. The system is based on a reverberation chamber. An input power up to 5W can be sent to an indoor transmitting antenna and an electric field strength (E) more than 90V/m can be reached inside the chamber. The system was characterized at different input powers measuring E in different points by means of a miniature sensor. Then, boxes with 300cc of physiological liquid inside were realized as simple phantoms simulating laboratory animals (rats) and E inside the liquid was measured, performing several simulations by moving the phantoms (1,2) in the chamber and/or putting them still in different positions. On the basis of these measurements, the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) and the Pe (power efficiency = SAR/input power) were determined at different powers. The actual system is characterized by a low power efficiency with respect to the "in vivo" exposition systems based on transversal electromagnetic (TEM) cells. Its advantage is to have inside the chamber a habitat similar to the usual one for the laboratory animals
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