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AN IMPROVED SPHERICAL ANTENNA ARRAY FOR WIDEBAND PHASE MODE PROCESSING
Author(s) -
Ming Huang,
S.Y. Tan
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
electromagnetic waves
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.437
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1559-8985
pISSN - 1070-4698
DOI - 10.2528/pier06081101
Subject(s) - wideband , antenna (radio) , antenna array , mode (computer interface) , computer science , phase (matter) , acoustics , optics , electronic engineering , telecommunications , physics , engineering , quantum mechanics , operating system
This paper presents an icosahedron-based spherical antenna array for phase mode processing. In this topology, the inter- element spacing is almost identical. This feature is useful for three- dimensional beam scanning and for reducing the effects of mutual coupling. The use of directional elements in this array for wideband synthesis is discussed, and our results show that the use of such elements can overcome the limitations of rapid variations in the amplitude of the far-field mode over a wide frequency band and enable such array to synthesize wideband patterns.

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