Efficient Capacitance Computation for Three-Dimensional Structures Based on Adaptive Integral Method
Author(s) -
ChaoFu Wang,
L.-W. Li,
P.-S. Kooi,
M.-S. Leong
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
electromagnetic waves
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.437
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1559-8985
pISSN - 1070-4698
DOI - 10.2528/pier00031302
Subject(s) - capacitance , computation , computer science , materials science , electronic engineering , mathematics , algorithm , physics , engineering , electrode , quantum mechanics
The invention provides a novel preparation process of a polycondensation type polymer, an excellent polymer which is represented by lactic acid and the preparation process of the polymer, a polycondensation agent used for the preparation process, and an intermediate. Specifically, the invention provides a preparation process of the polycondensation type polymer, for example, polyamide, polyimide, polythioester and polyester, comprising bonding a carboxyl group comprising compound with an active hydrogen group comprising compound in the presence of haloiminium salt. The invention provides excellent polylactic acid having a controlled D/L-isomer ratio in the repeating structural units and preparation process of polylactic acid, and further provides a haloiminium salt compound used for the preparation process and an intermediate compound of acid chloride.
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