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Maltrato entre escolares: Diagnóstico en estudiantes de nivel secundaria en la Ciudad de México
Author(s) -
Minerva Manzanares Ramírez,
Frida Díaz,
Rafael Alonso Hernández López
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
psychology society and education
Language(s) - Spanish
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.179
H-Index - 8
eISSN - 2171-2085
pISSN - 1989-709X
DOI - 10.25115/psye.v7i2.531
Subject(s) - humanities , psychology , art
espanolLa finalidad del articulo fue indagar el tipo de maltrato presente entre adolescentes mexicanos. Participaron 480 estudiantes de segundo grado de secundaria (13.72 anos de edad promedio con una desviacion estandar de .60), pertenecientes a 12 escuelas publicas del Distrito Federal, Mexico. Se adapto el cuestionario del Defensor del Pueblo de Espana (2007) para la recopilacion de los datos. Los resultados obtenidos indican que en todas las escuelas participantes se manifestaron los diferentes tipos de maltrato contemplados en el instrumento, incluidos los que ocurren mediante el uso de las TIC. El porcentaje de estudiantes espectadores (que habian observado maltrato) fue mayor respecto a quienes manifestaron haber recibido y realizado alguno de los tipos de maltrato escolar investigados. En cuanto a las diferencias entre hombres y mujeres, ellas manifestaron realizar mas frecuentemente maltrato indirecto, mientras que los varones indicaron realizar con mayor frecuencia tanto conductas de acoso directo como indirecto. EnglishThe purpose of this paper was to investigate the type of bullying among Mexican adolescents. 480 students (average 13.72 years with a standard deviation of .60) attended eight grade in 12 public schools in Mexico City responded an adaptation of the questionnaire of the Ombudsman of Spain (2007). Data from the survey indicated that in all participating schools exist the different types of abuse explored by the instrument, including those that occur through the use of ICT. The percentage of spectators (students who had observed abuse) was higher compared to those who said they had received and performed some of the types of investigated school bullying. As for the differences between gender, women expressed more frequently perform indirect abuse, whereas males reported conduct most often both direct and indirect harassment.

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