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Abstrak  ECT merupakan terapi kejang listrik dengan menghantarkan arus listrik pada elektroda dan dipasang pada kepala sehingga menyebabkan konvulsi. ECT terbukti dapat memperbaiki gejala skizofrenia, namun ECT juga memiliki efek samping terutama pada daya ingat. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek ECT terhadap daya ingat pasien skizofrenia. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan jumlah sampel 15 orang penderita skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa (RSJ) Prof. HB. Sa’anin Padang dengan teknik pengambilan consecutive sampling. Pemeriksaan daya ingat menggunakan Tes Memori Indonesia, dilakukan sehari sebelum ECT dan 2 jam sesudah ECT. Analisis data dengan uji T berpasangan. Gangguan daya ingat sebelum ECT terjadi pada 90% sampel dengan terganggu sedang pada kemampuan immediate memory, terganggu ringan pada kemampuan recent memory, dan terganggu berat pada remote memory. Gangguan daya ingat sesudah ECT terjadi pada seluruh sampel (100%) dengan terganggu sedang pada immediate memory, terganggu berat pada recent memory, dan terganggu berat pada remote memory. Uji hipotesis pada nilai kemampuan immediate dan recent memory menghasilkan nilai p 0,018 dan 0,031 (p 0,05), berarti Ho diterima. Kesimpulan adalah perbedaan daya ingat immediate dan recent memory pada pasien skizofrenia sebelum dan sesudah ECT, sedangkan kemampuan remote memory tidak mengalami perubahan. Kata kunci: skizofrenia, ECT, daya ingat Abstract ECT is an electric convulsive therapy by delivering electrical current to electrodes and mounted on the head causing convulsions. ECT shown to improve schizophrenia symptoms, but ECT also has side effects especially on memory. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of ECT on memory schizophrenic patients. Current study was conducted with analytic design with sample size was 15 schizophrenia people at RSJ Prof. HB. Sa'anin Padang using consecutive sampling technique. Examination of memory using Memory Tests Indonesia is made the day before and 2 hours after ECT then the results are presented descriptively and analyzed by paired T test. Our results showed an impaired memory before ECT occurs in 90% samples with moderate impaired in the ability of immediate memory, mild impaired in the ability of recent memory, and severe impaired in the ability of remote memory. Impaired memory after ECT occurs in all samples (100%) with moderate impaired in the ability of immediate memory, severe impaired in the ability of recent memory, and severe impaired in the ability of remote memory. We concluded, there are differences in immediate and recent memory in schizophrenic patients before and after ECT, while the ability of remote memory has not changed. Keywords:  schizophrenia, ECT, memory

Efek Electro Convulsive Therapy (ECT) terhadap Daya Ingat Pasien Skizofrenia di RSJ Prof. HB. Sa’anin Padang