Efektivitas Re-Cycle Polinasi Melalui Teknik Pemangkasan dan Dosis Pupuk NPK Terhadap Produksi dan Mutu Benih Terung (Solanum melongena L.)
Author(s) -
Fatimatus Sahro,
Dwi Rahmawati,
FNU Suharjono
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
agriprima journal of applied agricultural sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2549-2942
pISSN - 2549-2934
DOI - 10.25047/agriprima.v1i2.32
Subject(s) - horticulture , biology , physics , zoology
One effort to increase production and quality eggplant seed (Solanum melongena L.) is using Re-cycle pollination technology. This research aims to know production and quality eggplant with applied Re-cycle pollination technology from pruning technique and doses NPK fertilizer. This research held from March to December 2016 in Jatiagung village, Gumukmas, District Jember. The research design used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) Factorial with 2 factors. The first factor was pruning technique consist of leaving 2 segments on branch Y (T 1 ) and pruning leaving 3 segments on branch Y (T 2 ). The second factor was doses NPK fertilizer consists of 120 g/plant (P 1 ), 170 g/plant (P 2 ), 220 g/plant (P 3 ). Observed parameters were total buds, age at 80% flowering, age at 80% harvested, total fruit, total seed, a total of pithy seed, a total of empty seed, production per hectare, germination capacity, germination quality, and seed germination rate. The result from this research showed that pruning technique was only giving a significant effect on the total number of buds. Pruning with leaving 3 segments on branch Y (T 2 ) resulted in 11,83 buds. The treatments of doses NPK fertilizer gave a significant effect (*) on the parameter of total fruit, weight of 1000 seeds, and seed production per hectare and given a very significant effect (**) on parameter of total number of buds, age at 80% flowering, age at 80% harvested, total empty seed per fruit, and germination capacity. Doses of NPK fertilizer 170 g/plant (P 2 ) has a higher resulted is 2,7148 kW/ha. Togetherness the two treatments were showed not a significant effect to all the observed parameters.
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