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Pantothenate kinase 2 deficiency: A neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
Author(s) -
Muhammad Abdullah Yousaf,
Raghu Ramakrishnaiah,
Chhavi Kaushik,
Manoj Kumar,
Chetan C. Shah
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
radiology case reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.221
H-Index - 10
ISSN - 1930-0433
DOI - 10.2484/rcr.v4i3.319
Subject(s) - medicine , abnormality , ceruloplasmin , depression (economics) , dementia , neurodegeneration , magnetic resonance imaging , parkinsonism , extrapyramidal symptoms , paranoia , disease , pediatrics , pathology , psychiatry , radiology , schizophrenia (object oriented programming) , antipsychotic , economics , macroeconomics
Pantothenate kinase 2 deficiency (previously known as Hallervorden-Spatz disease) is an unusual metabolic disorder characterized by progressive extrapyramidal dysfunction and dementia. A 27-year-old Caucasian presented with a major depression disorder and social phobia since adolescence. Patient had marked paranoia, auditory hallucinations, extrapyramidal dysfunction, poor memory, and gait abnormality. Laboratory tests including serum copper and ceruloplasmin were all normal. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination of the brain played an important role in the diagnosis in this patient

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