Endocrine dysfunctions during treatment of immune-checkpoint inhibitors
Author(s) -
Hidefumi Inaba,
Hiroyuki Ariyasu,
Hisako Okuhira,
Yuki Yamamoto,
Hiroaki Akamatsu,
Masahiro Katsuda,
Masatoshi Jinnin,
Isao Hara,
Takashi Akamizu
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
trends in immunotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2573-5985
DOI - 10.24294/ti.v2.i2.606
Subject(s) - endocrine system , medicine , adverse effect , thyroid , immune system , endocrine gland , pancreas , oncology , bioinformatics , immunology , hormone , biology
Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are novel agents directed to various malignant tumors. During ICI therapy, however, immune related adverse effects (irAEs) including endocrine dysfunctions have been reported. Dysfunctions in the pituitary gland and the thyroid gland by ICI are often observed, and those in the adrenal glands and the pancreas are less frequent. Positive correlation of the prevalence of endocrine irAEs to clinical antitumor effectiveness during ICI therapy has been reported. The mechanisms of endocrine irAEs by ICI, however, remain unclear, and optimal prevention, prediction, and treatment of the irAEs are still uncertain. This review describes possible mechanisms involved in ICI-related immunity, and discusses clinical management of endocrine irAEs during ICI therapy.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom