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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan penalaran matematis dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemampuan penalaran matematis dalam mata kuliah Aljabar Linear Elementer mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pupulasi semua mahasiswa angkatan 2017 dengan sampel 72 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data secara tes tertulis, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis statistic deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kemampuan penalaran matematis mahasiswa semester II Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika berada pada kategori sedang. Berdasarkan indikator kemampuan penalaran matematis mahasiswa jika dirata-ratakan persentasenya adalah 51,52%. Meskipun terbilang sedang, masih banyak kemampuan-kemampuan yang ditemukan masih tergolong rendah. Indikator yang paling tinggi berada pada kemampuan menarik kesimpulan logis yaitu sebesar 76,53%. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemampuan penalaran matematis pada mata kuliah Aljabar Linear Elementer mahasiswa semester II Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika adalah faktor internal yaitu minat dan konsentrasi, dimana dalam meningkatkan pemahaman logika mahasiswa, hal ini tentunya berkaitan dengan meningkatkan daya nalar. Hal yang serupa terdapat pada disiplin ilmu matematika yang mampu membuat nalar mahasiswa semakin kritis. Selanjutnya faktor eksternal yaitu perangkat pembelajaran, peran dosen dan lingkungan belajar. AbstractThis study aims to determine the ability of mathematical reasoning and to determine the factors that influence the ability of mathematical reasoning in the Elementary Linear Algebra course of students. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using a population of all 2017 students with a sample of 72 people. Data collection techniques are written tests, interviews and documentation, with descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results obtained are the mathematical reasoning abilities of second semester students of the Mathematics Education Department are in the medium category. Based on the indicators of students' mathematical reasoning abilities, if the average percentage is 51.52%. Even though it is fairly moderate, there are still many abilities that are found that are still relatively low. The highest indicator is in the ability to draw logical conclusions, which is 76.53%. The factors that influence the mathematical reasoning ability in the Elementary Linear Algebra course for second semester students of the Mathematics Education Department are internal factors, namely interest and concentration, where in improving students' understanding of logic, this is of course related to increasing reasoning power. The same thing is found in the discipline of mathematics which is able to make students' reasoning more critical. Furthermore, external factors are learning devices, the role of lecturers and the learning environment.

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ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS PADA MATA KULIAH ALJABAR LINEAR ELEMENTER MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR