The Zakat Reform and Management of Zakat in Indonesia

This study aims to analyse and formulate: (1) Urgency fatwa in zakat legal reform in Indonesia; (2) The nature of fatwas and methods of determining the fatwa of Islamic mass organizations; (3) Contributions of fatwas, against the legal reform of zakat; (4) the zakat reform law in the fatwa of Islamic mass organizations; (5) Application of zakat law in Indonesian society; (7) Compatibility of zakat legal reform in the fatwa of mass organizations, concerning zakat management; The theoretical framework used in this research is: Grand Theory, the theory of maqashid alsyari`ah that the law of ijtihad result must be in accordance with al-syari`s aims. Middle range theory, legal system theory (legal system), that law is a unity system consisting of elements: substance, structure and culture. Applied theory, ijtihad theory and theory of law substance. The theory of ijtihad, that new legal product can be formulated through the process of ijtihad. Theory of legal substance, which the substance of the law must be in harmony with the rules of other laws either vertically or horizontally.