Globalization and Inflation in Europe
Author(s) -
Raphael Auer,
Kathrin Degen,
Andreas M. Fischer
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
federal reserve bank of dallas, globalization and monetary policy institute working papers
Language(s) - English
DOI - 10.24149/gwp65
Subject(s) - competition (biology) , economics , wage , inflation (cosmology) , globalization , international economics , western europe , international trade , panel data , low wage , european union , market economy , physics , theoretical physics , ecology , econometrics , biology
What is the impact of import competition from other low-wage countries (LWCs) on inflationary pressure in Western Europe? This paper seeks to understand whether labor-intensive exports from emerging Europe, Asia, and other global regions have a uniform impact on producer prices in Germany, France, Italy, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. In a panel covering 110 (4-digit) NACE industries from 1995 to 2008, IV estimates predict that LWC import competition is associated with strong price effects. More specifically, when Chinese exporters capture 1% of European market share, producer prices decrease about 2%. In contrast, no effect is present for import competition from low-wage countries in Central and Eastern Europe.
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