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PERTAUTAN ANTARA READER, TEXT, DAN AUTHOR DALAM MEMAHAMI NASH
Author(s) -
Imam Nurhakim
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
maghza jurnal ilmu al-qur an dan tafsir
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2549-9971
pISSN - 2528-6773
DOI - 10.24090/maghza.v2i2.1565
Subject(s) - meaning (existential) , rationality , sincerity , authoritarianism , dialectic , honesty , epistemology , negotiation , psychology , social psychology , linguistics , sociology , philosophy , law , political science , social science , politics , democracy
Dalam proses pemahamam nash agama, reader (pembaca), tex (teks), dan author (pengarang) merupakan ketiga unsur yang satu sama lain tidak terpisahkan dan atau saling berkaitan. Memisahkan diantara ketiganya dapat menimbulkan sikap ototriarianisme dalam memahami makna nash. Sikap otoritarianisme adalah tindakan kesewenang-wenangan dalam memahami makna nash sehingga tidak jarang menganggap pemahamannya yang paling benar. Untuk mnghindarkan sikap otoritarianisme tersebut, menurut Khaled hendaknya dibangun proses negosiasi (negotiating prosses) antara ketiganya (reader, tex, dan author) sehingga masing-masing tidak saling mendominasi dalam proses penetapan makna nash. Dengan kata lain, penetapan makna berasal dari proses yang kompleks, interaktif, dinamis dan dialektis antara ketiga unsur tersebut (tex, Author, dan reader). Selain itu, untuk membendung, mencegah dan menghindarkan diri, kelompok, dan organisasi-organisasi keagamaan dari sikap otoritarianisme dalam penetapan makna nash agama, Khaled juga mengajukan lima prasayat, yaitu kejujuran, pengendalian diri, kesungguhan, kemenyeluruhan, dan rasionalitas. In the process of understanding the religious text, the reader, text, and author are the three elements that each other are inseparable and / or interrelated. Separating the three can lead to an attitude of authoritarianism in understanding the meaning of texts. The attitude of authoritarianism is an act of arbitrariness in understanding the meaning of texts so it is not uncommon to assume the correct understanding.To avoid such authoritarianism, according to Khaled, negotiations between the three (reader, text, and author) should be established, so that each does not dominate each other in the process of determining the meaning of texts. In other words, the determination of meaning comes from a complex, interactive, dynamic and dialectical process between the three elements (text, author, and the reader). In addition, to stem, prevent and refrain, groups, and religious organizations from authoritarianism in determining the meaning of religious texts, Khaled also proposed five precepts: honesty, self-control, sincerity, whole, and rationality. Kata Kunci: Reader, Tex, Author, Makna, dan Otoritarianisme

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