Contribution for a better understanding of the technological sustainability in electrical energy production through photovoltaic cells
Author(s) -
Rui Pedro Mendes,
Luís Carrilho Gonçalves,
Pedro Dinis Gaspar
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
renewable energy and power quality journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.136
H-Index - 22
ISSN - 2172-038X
DOI - 10.24084/repqj08.489
Subject(s) - photovoltaic system , sustainability , production (economics) , electric potential energy , engineering physics , energy (signal processing) , engineering , electrical engineering , physics , economics , ecology , biology , quantum mechanics , macroeconomics
The conversion of solar energy into electricity reveals a huge importance in the production of "clean" energy , mainly when applied to decentralized production systems (micro-generation). However, there is the need to develop and optimize these processes in order to turn it more sustainable in economic and technological scoops. The main purpose of this work is to study the solar energy conversion into electricity through photovoltaic cells, characterizing the process efficiencies. This study intends to evaluate the energetic and exergetic efficiencies defining them as indicators in the formulation of a sustainability index. All the procedures are in a theoretical scope with an illustrative example in the end of this work.
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